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Namdapha National Park
Namdapha National Park is the largest protected area in the Eastern Himalaya biodiversity hotspot and is located in Arunachal Pradesh in Northeast India. It is also the third largest national park in India in terms of area. It is located in the Eastern Himalayan sub-region and is recognized as one of the richest areas in biodiversity in India.〔Deb, P & Sundriyal, RC. (2007) Tree species gap phase performance in the buffer zone area of Namdapha National Park, Eastern Himalaya, India. Tropical Ecology 48(2): 209-225 (PDF )〕 The park harbours the northernmost lowland evergreen rainforests in the world at 27°N latitude.〔Proctor, J., K. Haridasan & G.W. Smith. (1998) How Far North does Lowland Evergreen Tropical Rain Forest Go? ''Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters'',7(2). pp. 141-146〕 The area is also known for extensive Dipterocarp forests, comprising the northwestern parts of the ecoregion of Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests.〔
==Geography==
The park is located in Changlang district of the Northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, near its border with Myanmar. It spans an area of 1985 km2 with 177 km2 in buffer zone and 1808 km2 in the core area. The park is located between the ''Dapha bum'' range of the Mishmi Hills and the Patkai range with a wide altitudinal range between 200 m asl and 4571 m asl.〔〔 The area falls under both the Palearctic and Indo Malayan biogeographic areas resulting in a diverse species assemblage. The habitat changes with increasing altitude from tropical moist forests to Montane forests, temperate forests and at the higher elevations, to Alpine meadows and perennial snow. The park has extensive bamboo forests and secondary forests in addition to the primary forests.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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